Is proximity to food retailers relevant for health? Evidence from a highly densely populated country

Dutch adults often use different food retailers than the geographically nearest, and distance to food retailers is not associated with snack food consumption. As such, policies to make cities healthier with respect to fast food outlets should perhaps not be distance-based.
Designing healthy edible cities

This study in Tehran examined how barriers, tree height, street proximity, and fruit type affect metal content. Results showed sites taller than 10 meters exhibited the highest cadmium levels, while barriers and proximity to streets influenced lead levels. Understanding these factors is crucial for designing safe edible green infrastructure.