City Know-hows

Benches for connection: Simple urban design to fight loneliness

People converse at a Happy to Chat bench. Photo by Bridgewater State University Marketing Communication

Loneliness is a growing urban challenge. My study shows how placing simple ‘Happy to Chat’ signs on public benches can encourage spontaneous conversations, fostering vital social connections and improving well-being in our communities.

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Target audience

City leaders, urban planners, public health practitioners, community organizations

The problem

Loneliness is a global health challenge, impacting mental and physical well-being, especially in cities. Our urban environments often unintentionally isolate people, with designs prioritizing privacy over social interaction. This creates a pressing need for simple, effective ways to encourage spontaneous connections and combat social isolation in public spaces.

What we did and why

I implemented ‘Happy to Chat Benches’ at a university campus, placing clear signs on existing benches inviting people to talk. I then surveyed participants to understand their experiences: what they talked about, how they felt, and if new connections formed. My goal was to see if this low-cost intervention could genuinely foster social interaction and reduce loneliness.

Our study’s contribution

My study shows that simple ‘Happy to Chat’ benches successfully encourage spontaneous conversations, leading to positive feelings and new social connections. I found these benches can:
• Create welcoming spaces for casual and meaningful interactions.
• Promote emotional well-being and social bonding.
• Act as a subtle ‘social nudge’ to encourage interaction.

Impacts for city policy and practice

This research offers practical insights for cities worldwide to combat loneliness:
• Low-cost intervention: Repurpose existing public benches with simple signage.
• Social Nudge: Use subtle design cues to encourage interaction, rather than costly programs.
• Human-centered design: Prioritize spaces that facilitate spontaneous connections.

Further information

Full research article:

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