City Know-hows
Target audience
Organizations involved in nature-based solutions or Green Care activities, health promotion professionals, and communities.
The problem
There has been an increased desire to use nature to tackle health inequalities, especially due to the recent covid-19 pandemic but also through prescribing access and activities outdoors. In particular this has been growing in the United Kingdom in the form of community gardens and care farms, but we need to increase our understanding of the impacts on health to further advocate for the expansion.
What we did and why
We raise awareness of the value of interventions such as community gardens and care farms, while advocating for radical methods to be embedded in research and present their use in a case study based around these sites.
Our study’s contribution
We add:
• Awareness of interventions and research in the use of nature for health and wellbeing
• An outline of pilot radical methods employed for use in research projects.
• A discussion of the limitations of interdisciplinary methods within the world of health geography
Impacts for city policy and practice
We suggest an increased awareness of the value of outdoor spaces across all populations, but research into the field being done so in a careful and crafted way to ensure protection of participants when investigating the impacts of health and wellbeing.
Further information
Full research article:
Mind, body and blood: advancing green care through innovative methodologies within the field of health geography by Louise M. Mitchell, Michael Hardman, Michelle L. Howarth & Penny A. Cook
Related posts

This study explores how urban playground design can either segregate or integrate children within the broader city fabric. By comparing Venice and Auckland, we illustrate how playgrounds in Venice encourage unstructured exploration, while those in Auckland limit engagement to isolated, structured zones. We propose strategies for urban design that foster inclusive and dynamic public spaces for children.

Citizen science projects can form the basis for sustainable and inclusive urban development in accordance with SDG 11. Citizens, researchers and city authorities work together to explore the city and implement urban planning that meets the needs of all those involved in a city.

Our study investigated whether apartment dwelling and building design attributes influenced residents’ housing satisfaction in the initial stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. Multivariate models showed that residents’ perceptions of their apartment’s internal space and layout and the thermal comfort it afforded them in winter were independently associated with increased housing satisfaction.