City Know-hows

Where do older people in China want to live as they grow old?

Older person gardening in Beihai, China (2011), as new high rise development rises behind. Photograph by the author.

Older people in China want to age at home but contrary to common perceptions, not all want to live with their children. Some are open to new options beyond aging in ordinary dwellings.

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Target audience

Housing policymakers and urban planners

The problem

With almost one-quarter of the world’s population aged 65 or more, we wanted to know where Chinese people prefer to live as they age.

What we did and why

We reviewed 30 peer-reviewed empirical articles on aging in place and housing preferences among older people in mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan.

Our study’s contribution

The image of older people in China preferring to live with their children is not uniformly the case, particularly for those with the most resources, and with fewest. Not enough is known about preferences for what kinds of places older Chinese want to live in, including the design, location, and tenure of homes.

Impacts for city policy and practice

Current Chinese policies promoting aging in place with home and community-based care align with many older adults’ preferences. Barriers, such as unadaptable homes and inadequate medical and care services provide challenges. Given the demographic trends in China, policy will need to go further in providing options for care beyond relying on children by making existing homes and neighborhoods more supportive of aging.

Further information

Full research article:

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