City Know-hows
Target audience
Policymakers, municipal program managers, public health practitioners, community organizations, and disability advocacy organizations.
The problem
Children with disabilities are often marginalized when they face restrictions in engaging in community life, placing them at risk for unfavourable outcomes in relation to their health and wellbeing. Public health initiatives and public health and social policy must address the needs of this populatio
What we did and why
We did a comprehensive review of existing measures and tools that assess the inclusion of children in the community. We obtained expert input to develop the content of the Child Community Health Inclusion Index (CHILD-CHII). The tool addresses the diverse needs of children with various dis- abilities with a generalizable, universal design approach for community inclusion. The content was then validated through a consensus process with experts, and the items of the tool were further clarified in this study.
Our study’s contribution
This tool evaluates how facilities, public spaces, and municipal policies address the inclusion of children with disabilities in the Canadian context. The validated content highlights the importance of such tool to identify barriers to inclusion, and to inform the development of interventions and initiatives to address these barriers.
Impacts for city policy and practice
The Child Community Health Inclusion Index can contribute to cities to assess all health, community, leisure, and educational facilities and programs, and address improvements necessary to align with higher level frameworks such as the UN sustainable development goals and the Convention on the Rights of Children and on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. The use of this tool can support the development of inclusion strategies that can contribute to child and disability -friendly cities.
Further information
Childhood Disability Link: Linking Information and New Knowledge on childhood disability to service providers and families.
Jooay: Jooay is a free app that helps children with disabilities and their families to locate leisure opportunities
Full research article:
Related posts
Increasing the availability of urban green spaces, even small pocket green spaces, should be considered a promising intervention for reducing depression among older individuals. Beyond 100m, urban green space protection diminishes. WHO recommends that the population have a green space within a 300m radius. However, for older people, this threshold may be too distant.
However, not all green spaces confer mental health benefits; therefore, researchers and professionals should consider the differential effects of different categories of greenery.
Understanding decision-making for active living infrastructure in a middle-income country: Aspirations and pressures for development may not support creation of good quality walking and cycling
This paper shows design tools and views of experienced practitioners in active urban design against a theoretical backdrop. It describes the creation process, including opportunities and inspiration to further improve the practice.
