Picture this: a bustling city filled with high-rise buildings, crowded streets, and endless noise. Amidst this chaos, there are pockets of serenity—places that seem to radiate happiness and contentment. What makes these spaces different? What factors contribute to the happiness of citizens in urban environments? This is an important question for citizens.

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Target audience

Policymakers and decision-makers at the city, regional, and national levels; Urban planners and designers; Public health professionals; Community leaders and activists and local communities.

The problem

Urban spaces can significantly influence our happiness and well-being. But unfortunately, we don’t always do a good job of designing public spaces with people’s happiness in mind. This is why we need to do more research on how different aspects of urban spaces affect people’s happiness. This research will help us to create cities that are not only beautiful and functional, but also places where people can be happy.

What we did and why

Recognizing the profound impact of urban environments on citizen happiness, we conducted a review across various fields related to urban environments, with the primary objective of identifying the key factors influencing the happiness of citizens in urban spaces. The review involved a comprehensive analysis of existing literature. The findings are aimed at providing policymakers and urban planners with insights into the key factors impacting citizen happiness in urban public spaces.

Our study’s contribution

Our work
• provides a new framework for categorizing the factors that influence citizen happiness in public open spaces
• provides valuable insights into this topic and can be used to inform decision-making processes
• Informs city planners and can empower policymakers to prioritize the creation of public spaces that promote citizen happiness.

Impacts for city policy and practice

When designing and managing public space, decision-makers and designers should:
• involve citizens in the process,
• consider all of the factors that contribute to citizen happiness,
• use evidence-based approaches to inform their decisions,
• monitor and evaluate the impact of public spaces on citizen happiness

Further information

Full research article:

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