The study highlights the potential of residential gardens to contribute to London’s ecological goals. Collaboration with conservation organisations focusing on those with larger gardens who are older could enhance urban rewilding efforts.

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Target audience

City sustainability and biodiversity officers and leads; Urban wildlife interests.

The problem

Gardening for wildlife supports local ecosystems, enhances urban green spaces, and creates wildlife corridors, however, little is known on the demographic factors that potentially influence this behaviour. To influence behaviour, it is important to first understand behaviour.

What we did and why

We wanted to understand the types of gardening for wildlife taking place in London’s private gardens and the influence of demographic factors on the likelihood to garden for wildlife. We sent out a digital questionnaire to ask Londoners about their gardening for wildlife practices and their age, gender, ethnicity, religious beliefs, occupation, household income, accommodation type, home ownership status, garden type, shared garden or not, dependents, and conservation-organisation membership status.

Our study’s contribution

Our study advances understanding of gardening for wildlife by residents with privuiate gardens n the city. Providing food (53%), water (50%), and homes for wildlife (47%) are common practices. Creating habitat corridors (29%) and nature-friendly gardening (37%) are less common. Note that conservation organisation membership and garden size are significantly associated with gardening for wildlife.

Impacts for city policy and practice

This study advances understanding of the behaviours related to gardening for wildlife. Our findings highlight the role of specific demographic factors. By aligning interventions with the study’s insights, local-decision makers such as city officers and urban leaders with relevant remits can harness the potential of residential gardens to enhance biodiversity, mitigate climate change, and foster deeper connections between city residents and nature, bringing health benefits.
A focus on conservation organisation members with larger gardens could enhance biodiversity, help to mitigate climate change, and foster deeper connections with nature, bringing health benefits.

Further information

Full research article:

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