City Know-hows

Where to walk when we are old: experiments in Taiwan and the USA

This study explores how walking in urban green spaces and streets improves the well-being of older adults in the USA and Taiwan. Key findings reveal significant gender and cultural differences, suggesting tailored urban planning can enhance health outcomes.

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Target audience

Urban planners, city officers, and health policymakers in international urban environments.

The problem

The urban environments in many cities might not be designed to adequately meet the needs of the growing older adult population from different countries. This lack of suitable green spaces can negatively impact their physical and psychological well-being.

What we did and why

We conducted a cross-cultural study in East Lansing, Michigan, and Taipei, Taiwan, assessing the physiological and psychological impacts of walking in different urban environments on older adults. This approach aimed to understand how nature in urban settings might have different degrees of impact across demographics, such as gender and culture.

Our study’s contribution

Our study highlights the importance of green spaces in urban areas for enhancing the well-being of older adults. It reveals significant benefits of nature walks over urban street walks and underscores the need for gender-sensitive urban design.
• Green spaces improve mood and perceived restorativeness.
• Women benefit more from nature walks, especially in urban streets.
• People from different cultures may benefit from nearby nature slightly differently.

Impacts for city policy and practice

This research suggests that urban planners and policymakers should:
• Increase access to green spaces in urban areas to improve older adults’ well-being.
• Consider cultural and gender differences in urban design.
• Promote walkable environments with adequate green spaces to support healthy aging.

Further information:
Healthy Landscape and Healthy People: A platform for exchanging academic activities, discussing and sharing information to promote “healthy landscape” cooperation, National Taiwan University
Healthy Landscape Healthy People Laboratory:  National Taiwan University

 

Further information

Full research article:

Walking through different worlds: how walking in nearby nature affects older adults in the US and Taiwan by Pongsakorn Suppakittpaisarn, Fatemeh Saeidi-Rizi, Chun-Yen Chang, Yu-Chen Yeh, Shih-Han Hung, Ang Yeh, Po-Ju Chang & Chia-Kuen Cheng

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