City Know-hows

The Emerald Isle or a Green Desert? Gardens as sites for city greening 

Two million gardens could be Ireland’s biggest National Park. Latest research reveals your garden’s potential to restore biodiversity loss.

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Target audience

Sustainability professionals, community organisations, horticulturalists, horticultural marketing professionals, urban nature conservation interests.

The problem

Nature and biodiversity are in crisis. Ireland, despite its ‘Green’ perception, is ranked 13th lowest in the world for its biodiversity. There is little knowledge of how the two million gardens in Ireland, accounting for 359,000 acres of land, could be used as sites of nature and biodiversity restoration rather than forming ‘green deserts’ within the wider web of biodiversity action. 

What we did and why

We created an approach which involved listening to city inhabitants’ stories about their gardens and nature choices in a group setting. It involved understanding their gardens from the ground up in a systemic approach, from how they experienced their gardens to how their social settings and wider city contexts influenced them. We wanted to understand the pros and cons of nature-filled gardens to unearth any ‘force fields’ for change.

Our study’s contribution

Our study shed light on how to build stronger nature pathways in gardens through practical learning, but also it exposed a sense of nature disconnection. It unearthed two layers of shame, blocking positive action:
1) Gardens not seen as tidy can result in social judgement, and
2) Shame about how we are passing on a depleted biodiversity to future generations. 
We found that the way we talk about nature can actually block some people from embracing its potential in their own gardens.

Impacts for city policy and practice

To create cities where both nature and humans thrive, our research outlines how city gardens are interconnected with the surrounding countryside and coast. A hands-on approach is needed to bring more nature into gardens through combining disciplines such as;
1) environmental psychologists (unearthing different types of gardeners)
2) the horticultural industry (the know-how), and
3) the marketing/advertising industry (the storytellers).
Aggregated actions of domestic gardeners could help policy-makers push for improved biodiversity restoration.

Connected information:
National Biodiversity Data Centre: Information and initiatives relating to the All-Ireland Pollinator Plan
Purpose Disruptors: Working to the vision of an advertising industry transformed in service of a thriving future
We Are the ARK: Social movement by Mary Reynolds, reformed gardener to create acts of restorative kindness to the earth
National History Museum Biodiversity Intactness Index : Key Study on Global Biodiversity Intactness

Further information

Full research article:

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