City Know-hows

Ageing well in place: the power of local high streets to enhance well-being in later life

Feeling at home at the local high street.

Beyond the Home: This research explores how local high streets enhance older adults’ well-being by fostering social connections, a sense of place, outdoor activity, and independence, highlighting their essential role in ageing-in-place policies and urban health strategies.

Share

Target audience

City centre officers and managers, urban planners and public health professionals.

The problem

As people grow old, many prefer to stay in familiar homes and neighbourhoods to enhance their well-being through local services, known as ‘ageing in place.’ This approach can be cost-effective when utilizing existing infrastructure and is particularly relevant as the population ages. Despite perceptions of decline, in the UK and in many other countries, high streets remain vital hubs f for this purpose, yet previous studies have overlooked how older adults use them to support their everyday lives and well-being.

What we did and why

To understand how the everyday use of local high streets can benefit older people’s well-being, we opted for an in-depth, inductive, place-based investigation using three different local high streets in Edinburgh, Scotland, as case studies. To gain deeper insights into participants’ self-reported well-being in relation to their everyday use of local high streets, three types of interviews were employed as the primary data collection methods: walking interviews, semi-structured interviews, and focus groups.

Our study’s contribution

The research shows that local high streets offer social, spatial, and material resources that enhance older people’s well-being in four key areas: social well-being, sense of place, enjoyment and activity, and a sense of purpose. Participants indicated they would likely relocate to a nearby town centre if their local high street disappeared. This underscores the need to recognise local high streets as essential infrastructure for shaping inclusive ageing well in place policies.

Impacts for city policy and practice

With projections suggesting that nearly one fourth of the population in the UK and many other countries will be over 65 in the coming decades, the research highlights the need for a holistic, place-based perspective on ageing and well-being. The main implications for policies are:

  • Make local high streets or town centres more age-friendly to foster community well-being and support ageing-in-place;
  • Strengthen recent policies that favour local living and walkable neighbourhoods

Further information

Full research article:

[OPEN ACCESS] Ageing in place, local high streets, and well-being by Luca Brunelli, Harry Smith & Ryan Woolrych

Related posts

Manageable slices through the city: walkable space supporting mobile, democratic and dynamic clinics

Mental health needs are poorly understood in the development and management of public space. However, people recovering from health issues such as psychosis need to use city space in their everyday lives. We note that large sites in city centres continue to be made available. As such their redesign and management needs to factor in these broader needs. There will be further benefits to people with conditions such as anxiety, depression and autism.

Read More »

Uncovering the evidence base of the COVID-19 pandemic in informal settlements

In informal settlements, the impact of COVID-19 can be alarmingly severe due to the lack/limited access to infrastructure, densely populated living conditions, and pre-existing socio-economic inequalities. There are limited studies that synthesise evidence from the literature on the COVID-19 lived experiences of informal settlement dwellers, often overlooked in scientific studies and policy-making initiatives. There any knowledge gaps that require further research to enhance the development of context-specific policies towards effective pandemic planning and response. How can we build resilience and sustainable livelihoods in informal settlements during public health emergencies?

Read More »