City Know-hows
Evaluating urban environments is crucial for enhancing mental well-being. Identifying key indicators and developing a robust framework are essential steps in effectively measuring the impact. This method is fundamental for designing targeted strategies to improve mental health outcomes through informed interventions.
Share
Target audience
Urban designers and planners, architects, healthcare professionals, plus academicians, sociologists, and policy-makers working in the same field.
The problem
Existing tools may fall short due to the diverse environmental and cultural contexts in India. It is essential to identify focus indicators that align with the local urban environment to effectively assess mental well-being. A context-specific framework, tailored to the unique physical and social dynamics of India, is vital for accurately evaluating urban spaces and implementing targeted interventions.
What we did and why
Understanding and evaluating urban environments is essential for fostering mental well-being among residents. By involving stakeholders in comprehensive investigations, we identified key indicators relevant to mental health within the Indian context. This collaborative approach enabled the development of a framework tailored to assess these factors systematically, facilitating informed decision-making and the implementation of targeted initiatives aimed at enhancing mental well-being in urban areas.
Our study’s contribution
Identifying relevant indicators through stakeholder engagement involves systematically evaluating, analysing, and interpreting various elements affecting mental health within urban environments. This process acts as a roadmap, guiding the structured assessment of diverse urban factors such as physical infrastructure, social dynamics, green spaces, noise levels, access to essential services, and community support. By involving stakeholders, the identification of these indicators ensures that the framework reflects local contexts and needs, fostering informed decision-making and effective interventions to enhance mental well-being
Impacts for city policy and practice
By identifying relevant indicators through stakeholder engagement, policymakers, urban planners, and healthcare professionals can gain valuable insights into the specific aspects of the urban environment that impact mental well-being, both positively and negatively. This process facilitates evidence-based decision-making and the development of targeted strategies to address challenges and enhance beneficial influences within the urban context.
Further information
Full research article:
Perceptions of urban environment indicators associated with mental well-being: a stakeholder investigation by Asesh Sarkar and Tina Pujara
Related posts

This study presents 20 key insights into the walking experiences of people living with dementia, highlighting shared priorities like safety and subgroup-specific needs. These findings offer actionable strategies for designing dementia-friendly neighborhoods that enhance mobility, inclusion, and well-being.

Higher quality communal areas (including amenities/features such as greenery, pools, barbecues, seating and a ground floor location) were associated with greater use of communal areas in apartment developments.

Beaches can be important settings for physical activity. The quality of these spaces (safety, amenities, aesthetics) can influence how well they support physical activity and health. The quality of beaches may differ across neighbourhoods, with higher socioeconomic status neighbourhoods having disproportionately better access to beaches.