City Know-hows

Why we walk: Race and the hidden costs of walking more in America

Walking as access to interactions. Yonge Street “the longest street in the world”, Toronto, Ontario Canada. Credit: University of Michigan Library Digital Collections

Differences in walking behaviour among racial groups highlight systemic inequalities that affect how and why people walk, pointing to broader issues of transportation and urban planning inequities.

Share

Target audience

Urban planners, public health officials, nonprofit organization leaders

The problem

Walking habits for transportation differ among racial groups in the United States. Non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic people tend to walk more and for longer durations than Non-Hispanic Whites, possibly due to limited transportation options. This raises concerns about underlying systemic inequalities and the need for better policies to improve transportation equity in underserved communities.

What we did and why

I analyzed data from the American Time Use Survey (2003-2019) to understand how walking habits for transportation differ among racial groups in the U.S. I used statistical models to compare the likelihood and duration of walking trips among Non-Hispanic Black, Hispanic, and Non-Hispanic White people. The goal was to uncover potential systemic inequalities and inform policies to improve transportation equity in underserved communities.

Our study’s contribution

Unlike previous inconclusive findings, this extensive analysis of national data highlights systemic inequalities in transportation, emphasizing the need for targeted policies to improve transportation equity and walkability in minority neighbourhoods.

Impacts for city policy and practice

The study suggests that policies should focus on improving transportation options and walkability in minority neighbourhoods to address systemic inequalities. Enhancing public transportation, pedestrian infrastructure, and safety can provide better mobility and access to opportunities for Non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic communities. This approach can promote transportation equity and improve the quality of life for underserved populations.

Further information

Full research article:

Related posts

Co-designing healthy and sustainable cities: what Paris residents teach us about urban environmental health

This study introduces a place-based model of urban environmental health drawn from residents’ perspectives.
• Highlights eight interconnected local parameters of environmental health.
• Demonstrates that residents link environmental health to everyday nuisances like noise, air pollution, and lack of safety.
• Shows that viable and livable environments depend on inclusive governance and infrastructure decisions.
• Offers a replicable approach for other cities to assess urban health from the ground up.

Read More »

Aligning active mobility and active aging: Challenges in designing age-friendly cities in Portugal

Experts agree that the planning of public space in light of new active mobility trends and policies has not properly taken into account the active aging policies and the context of older people as users, especially in the construction of a barrier-free and safe environment. Only through the alignment of active mobility and active ageing policies is it possible to respond to the needs and to include people of all ages

Read More »