Constraints, compromises and decision-making: What drives healthy and unhealthy diets in Urban Informal Settlements

We examined the factors that limit and enable the uptake of healthy diets among urban populations with multiple socio-economic vulnerabilities. By exploring the interconnected economic, social and environmental influences, we aimed to generate context-specific evidence that can inform effective and targeted action to support progress towards achieving global nutrition targets in the context of triple burden of malnutrition and increasing concern on high incidences of diet-related diseases in rapidly urbanizing areas.

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Facilitating adaptation action: Interactive diagrams to support understanding and action on climate change 

Climate change influences everybody in every sector. We gathered available evidence on the impacts of climate change and potential adaptations now and in the future in the UK. From this review, we developed systems diagrams that visualise the evidence in an accessible and interactive manner to facilitate the climate change planning process. These diagrams are part of the Local Climate Adaptation Tool (LCAT) which was co-produced with Cornwall Council and a National Stakeholder Group of local decision-makers. New interactive diagrams have been produced to show how and where climate change impacts occur, why they are interconnected, and their consequences on human health and wellbeing. These diagrams are part of the Local Climate Adaptation Tool (LCAT). 

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How can Isfahan, an historic city in Iran, be transformed into an age-friendly city?

The elderly should be able to travel and have fun like everyone else and use urban spaces easily, and on this basis, it is necessary to identify dimensions of an age-friendly city that provides the possibility of planning for such environments. We present an approach of bringing the WHO Age-Friendly City framework into urban planning strategic decision-making by using the AIDA (Analysis of Interconnected Decision Areas) model.

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Well-designed public spaces don’t just fill a city; they shape our happiness, our connections, and even our psychological well-being

Urban environments and public spaces play a crucial role in shaping mental health, life satisfaction, and social connections. Most studies have mainly looked at cities as a general category, but we still don’t fully understand how different kinds of public spaces affect people’s mental well-being. We try to fill that gap by looking at seven types of urban spaces to find out which ones help people feel better mentally.

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Why park design matters for everyday social life

Public parks shape how people meet, stay, and interact. This study shows how specific physical features of an urban park influence everyday social life, offering practical lessons for designing public spaces that support social interaction, wellbeing, and inclusive urban vitality. We combined on-site observation of people’s behaviour with surveys of park users and spatial analysis. We did this to move beyond abstract design principles and provide evidence-based insights into how seating, pathways, land use, inclusiveness, and safety shape everyday social interactions in public spaces.

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